Harveypullus
The Chick of William Harvey
9th exercise - The generation of the egg
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[214]
EXERCITATIO NONA. |
9th
exercise |
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VITELLUS, in
racemo, exigua duntaxat papula est; sensimque auctus colorem et
magnitudinem vitelli adipiscitur; indeque abruptus, per infundibulum
descendit, et per spiras cellulasque processus devolutus, albumen
induit: licet nullibi (quod recte contra Aristotelem Fabricius
observavit) utero adhaereat, nec per vasa umbilicalia augeatur; sed,
ut piscium vel ranarum ova, foris ex aqua, albumina sibi parant et
circumvolvunt; vel, ut fabae, ciceres, caeteraque legumina et
frumenta, humore macerata intumescunt, indeque
{alimetnm} <alimentum> pullulanti ex sese germini
acquirunt: ita similiter ex dictis uteri plicis (tanquam ex ubere,
aut placenta uterina) albuginea humiditate promanante, vitellus sibi
(vegetativo et innato, quo pollet, calore et facultate) albumen
quaerit et concoquit. Ideoque in plicis illis et cavo uteri, liquor
albuminis saporem referens copiosissime abundat. Atque hoc pacto
vitellus paulatim descendens, albumine cingitur, donec tandem in
extremo utero, membranis testaque duriore assumptis, ad partum
perficitur. |
The
yolk in the cluster - in the ovary - is only a little vesicle, and
after having slowly increased it acquires the colour and the size of
the yolk. After being disconnected from the ovary it goes down
through the infundibulum, and after having advanced and gone down
along the coils and the little cells, it wears the albumen, besides
in no point it sticks to the uterus (what rightly Fabrizi observed,
in opposition to Aristotle), and neither it grows through umbilical
vessels, but, like the eggs of fishes and frogs, when laid, get the
albumen from the water and surround themselves with it, or, as the
broad beans, the chickpeas and other vegetables and cereals, soaked
in the liquid are swelling, and therefore they acquire food from the
sprout that is produced from them. Likewise from the aforesaid folds
of the uterus (as happening from a breast or from an uterine
placenta), a whitish damp emanating itself, the yolk (with the
vegetative and innate heat of which it is rich, and with the force)
acquires for itself the albumen and digests it. And therefore in
those folds and in the cavity of the uterus a liquid abounds in an
excessive way, remembering the taste of the albumen. And in this way
the yolk, slowly going down, surrounds itself with albumen, until
finally in the lowest part of the uterus, after having acquired the
membranes and a rather hard shell, improves itself to be laid. |