Harveypullus
The Chick of William Harvey
20th exercise - The sixth inspection of the egg
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[270]
EXERCITATIO VIGESIMA. |
20th
exercise |
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DIE septimo
omnia manifestiora sunt, visunturque singularum partium primordia:
nempe alae, pedes, genitalia, pedum digiti divisi, femora, clunes,
et caetera. Iam se movet foetus et calcitrat, perfectusque pullus
conspicitur; cui nihil postea superadditur, sed partes tenellae
duntaxat incrementum sumunt: quae quanto magis augentur, tanto
quoque magis albumen absumitur; membranaeque exteriores unitae,
secundinae[1]
naturam referunt; quemadmodum et venae umbilici effigiem magis
indies repraesentant. Quapropter a die septimo ad decimum
transiliendum censeo; cum interea temporis nihil observatu dignum
occurrat, quod non passim apud auctores alios, praesertim
Aristotelem, reperias. |
On
the seventh day all the things are more evident and the sketches of
the single parts are seen: that is, wings, feet, genitals,
subdivided toes, femurs, buttocks et cetera. The fetus already stirs
and kicks, and a completed chick is seen, to which afterwards
nothing is added, but only the more delicate parts become greater,
and as much as they increase, so much more albumen is consumed, and
the united more external membranes have the aspect of the secundine,
likewise also the veins day by day recall more and more the aspect
of the navel. That's why I think to jump from the seventh to the
tenth day, since in the meantime nothing occurs worthy of
consideration, and that you would not find in any point among the
other authors, above all Aristotle. |
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Fit tamen, ut
plura simul ova inspicienti, quaedam praecocia et provectiora,
omniaque explicata magis habentia; alia tardiora, membrisque minus
distincta appareant. Quanquam alias non parum ad hanc rem faciunt
anni tempus, locus, externa fomenta, diligens incubatio, et si quae
sunt alia huiusmodi. Memini me aliquando, die septimo, in ovo
ignaviore vidisse cavitatem quidem in obtuso cacumine dilatatam,
colliquamentum venis conspersum, in eius medio vermiculum, oculi
etiam rudimentum, caeteraque quae in aliis ovis quarto aut quinto
die fieri solent: vesiculae tamen pulsantes non aderant; nec venarum
truncum, aut radicem, ex qua ipsas oriri diximus, reperire licuit.
Quapropter merito ovum imbecillius [271] iudicabam, et quasi a tergo
relictum, facultateque generativa effoeta praeditum, iamque
internecioni proximum. Praesertim, cum eius colliquamentum minus
solito pellucidum et fulgens, venasque parum rutilantes cernerem.
Evanescente nempe spiritu vitali, pars quae in generatione prima
efficitur et sub obtutum cadit, in corruptione quoque prior deficit
et evanescit. |
Nevertheless
it happens that for him who contemporarily inspects many eggs, some
are precocious and more advanced, and have all the structures more
evident, others are more belated, and they appear less distinct
regarding the various structures. Even if on the other hand to this
are quite contributing the period of the year, the place, the
external heats, the scrupulous incubation and other such things
supposing that they exist. I remember once to have seen at the
seventh day in a rather slow egg the cavity of the obtuse side being
dilated, the colliquation was covered by veins, at its centre there
was a little worm, also a sketch of the eye, and the remaining
things usually present in the other eggs at forth or fifth day.
Nevertheless there were not the pulsating vesicles, neither it was
possible to find the trunk or root of the veins from which I said
that they take origin. Therefore rightly I judged it an egg rather
weakened and almost set apart, and endowed with a very weak
generative power and by now near the death. Above all because I saw
that its colliquation was less transparent and shining than usual
and that the veins were little red. With the fading just of the
vital spirit, the first part created during the generation and
falling under the sight, in case of corruption it is also the first
ceasing and fading away. |
[1]
Secundae (membranae), (membrane) che escono per seconde, cioè dopo il
feto. La placenta e gli altri annessi fetali. In campo umano il
secondamento è l'ultima fase del parto caratterizzata dall'espulsione
della placenta e delle membrane annessiali. Il secondamento segue, dopo
una pausa di circa 10 minuti, la nascita del feto, quando riprendono le
contrazioni dell'utero, determinando il distacco della placenta dalla
parete uterina, per lo più nella sua parte centrale.