Christian
Pander
The egg in the first 5 days of incubation
1817
Fifth day of incubation
The asterisk * indicates that the item is present in lexicon
[66]
§. 13. |
§
12 |
Membrana
vitelli propria evanuit. |
The
proper membrane of the yolk disappeared. |
[67] Amnium
spurium membranae testae, ubi illi proximum, adhaeret. |
A
spurious amnion sticks to the membrane of the shell in the point where
is near to it. |
Amnium
verum clausum. |
The
true amnion is closed. |
Chorion
auctum, cum amnio spurio, cui subjacet, concrescit. |
The
increased chorion grows together with the spurious amnion under which
it is located. |
Magna sinus
terminalis venarumque descendentis et adscendentis in area vasculosa
accidit mutatio; ille fere evanuit et hae quoque jam incipiunt se
oculis [68] subducere et disparere, ita ut post aliquot dies ne ullum
quidem earum vestigium supersit. |
In
the vascular area a great mutation happens of the terminal sinus as
well as of descending and
ascending veins; it nearly disappeared and also the veins by now start
to go away and to separate from the eyes, so that after some days
really no trace of them remains. |
Intestinum
medium totum fere clausum est; plicae intestinales sibi approximatae
et coalitae nullam nisi per parvum canalem vitello-intestinalem,
intestini cum vitello communicationem permittunt. |
The
middle bowel is nearly all closed; the intestinal plicae, approached
and fused each other, don't allow any communication of the bowel with
the yolk but through a little yolk-intestinal channel. |
Membrana
serosa et vasculosa a se invicem omnino separatis, haec prior a limbo
umbilici, angustiore facto, super dorsum in amnii membranam abit;
posterior una cum pituitosa vitellum proxime includit et intermedii
canalis vitello-intestinalis ope cum intestino conjungitur. |
Being
the serous and vascular membrane wholly separated from each other, the
first of them goes away from the edge of the navel, which became more
narrow, above the back toward the membrane of the amnion; the other
membrane, together with the mucous one, houses narrowly the yolk, and
by the yolk-intestinal intermediary channel joins to bowel. |
Ne
plane cerebri rationes praetermisisse videamur, adnotamus haec pauca.
Medulla spinalis sub angulo obtuso inflexa continuatur in medullam
oblongatam; ubi partes laterales medullae sejunctae a se invicem
patentem ventriculum quartum exhibent. Simulatque propius ad
corpora quadrigemina accesserunt pontis in speciem utrinque concretae
partem anteriorem ventriculi quarti obtegunt. |
So
that it doesn't seem that I have wholly put aside the reasonings of
the brain, I make a note of these few things. The spinal marrow,
folded under the obtuse angle, continues in the medulla oblongata;
where the lateral parts of the marrow, separated each other, show an
evident fourth ventricle. As soon as with the shape of a bridge they
more approached the quadrigeminal bodies, united at both sides they
cover the anterior part of the fourth ventricle. |
Corpora
quadrigemina sub forma vesiculae per longitudinem a parte posteriori
ad anteriorem usque paullulum [69] insectae conspiciuntur. Ab utroque
latere horum corporum laminae duae proficiscuntur parallelae ad
hemisphaeria, quae pari modo vesicula insecta includuntur et
comprehenduntur. |
The
quadrigeminal bodies are seen in the shape of slightly jagged vesicle
in its length from the rear until the anterior part. From both sides
of these bodies two parallel laminae depart in direction of the
hemispheres, which in the same manner are shut up and housed by a
jagged vesicle. |
Verumtamen
nondum satis liquet, neque sine magno negotio ad liquidum perduci
posse videtur, utrum quae vidimus veram cerebri substantiam
constituant an sint membranae, quae cerebrum perfectum includant,
praesertim magna nobis circa haec dubia moverunt Viri clarissimi
Wenzel[1]
eo, quod in praestantissimo opere "de penitiori structura cerebri
humani et brutorum"[2] tradunt, incubationis
die sexto massam cerebri adeo mollem esse, ut veluti mucus difflueret,
quo factum esset, ut nulla singularium cerebri partium, si quae jam
modo adfuissent, dignosci posset. |
However
to say the truth it is not yet enough clear, neither it seems that it
can be traced back to liquid without a great effort, if those things I
have seen are constituting the true substance of the brain or are
membranes holding the completed brain; above all they made me to
reflect, upon these for me big doubts, the illustrious men Joseph and
Karl Wenzel, because in the excellent work De penitiori structura cerebri hominis et brutorum
– About the more inner structure of the brain of man and of beings
devoid of reason – they report that at the sixth day of incubation
the mass of the brain is soft to such a point to flow out as being
mucus, so it happened that none of the single parts of the brain could
be recognized, provided that already they were present. |
[1]
Elio Corti - Joseph
Wenzel (1768-1808).
Joseph Wenzel, né en
1768, fut reçu docteur en médecine à l'université de Mayence (Mainz en
allemand) en 1791. Il fut nommé en 1802 chirurgien adjoint de la maison
d'accouchemens, devint professeur d'anatomie et de physiologie dans l'université
en 1804, et mourut le 14 avril 1808. Il publia plusieurs ouvrages faits en
commun avec son frère Charles Wenzel, et quelques autres dont il était
ou seul auteur ou traducteur. – De
penitiori structura cerebri hominis et brutorum. Tubingue,
1811 (sic!), in-fol, 27 pl. Avec Ch. Wenzel. § Karl
Wenzel (1769-1827). Charles
Wenzel, frère puîné du précédent, naquit en 1770 (sic!). Il fut reçu
en médecine à Mayance (Mainz en allemand) en 1791. Il occupa quelque
temps la chaire d'anatomie et de chirurgie à l'université de Königsberg,
et, depuis 1812, il fut professeur à l'école spéciale médico-chirurgicale
de Francfort-sur-le-Mein. Il mourut le 18 octobre 1827. Outre les ouvrages
faits en commun avec son frère, et qui sont indiqués à l'article précédent,
il a publié ceux dont les titres suivent: etc. --- Biografie ricavate dal
Dictionnaire historique de la médecine
ancienne et moderne par J. E. Dezeimeris, Paris, 1839.
[2]
Elio Corti - L'edizione del
1812 (Tubingae, apud Cottam mdcccxii)
è intitolata De penitiori structura
cerebri hominis et brutorum e gli autori risultano essere due: i
fratelli Josephus et
Carolus Wenzel. La dedica a Federico Guglielmo III re di Prussia
(Potsdam 1770 - Berlino 1840) nonché la prefazione recano solo la
firma di Carolus Wenzel.