Ulisse Aldrovandi
Ornithologiae tomus alter - 1600
Liber
Decimusquartus
qui
est
de Pulveratricibus Domesticis
Book
14th
concerning
domestic
dust bathing fowls
transcribed by Fernando Civardi - translated by Elio Corti
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DE
MONSTRIS Cap.
VIII. |
CHAPTER VIII THE MONSTERS |
[319]
Cum in hac Gallinacea familia, si in ullo alio animalium genere,
monstra generentur, itaque aliquot etiam monstrorum icones, quorum
pleraque ipsimet observavimus, hoc loco, ne quid in hac avium historia
deesse videantur, naturae miracula admirantibus lectoribus visum est
exhibere. |
Since
in this gallinaceous family monsters are generated, as in any other
genus of animals, I thought it proper to show at this point to the
amazed readers as prodigies of nature also some pictures of
monstrosities most of which I observed myself, so that it doesn’t
seem that something is lacking in this search on birds. |
Prior
itaque hic Gallus tripes cum multis aliis pullis in Brut<t>iis
olim natus dicitur, anno nempe mundi 3767. Ante vero natum Christum
196.[1] |
So,
they say that this first rooster with three legs was born while ago in
the country of Bruttii
along with many other chicks, and precisely in the year 3767 from the
creation of the world,
that is, in 196 before the birth of Christ. |
|
|
Subsequentem
Gallum, qui pariter tribus instructus est pedibus, vulgo Gallo
Grotesco dicunt. Erat autem a collo ad anum usque coloris aterrimi,
sed maculis candidissimis conspersus, toto vero dorso ad uropygium
usque ferruginei. Alarum maxima pars item ferruginea. Sui tamen
principio, et qua ventrem spectant, subfusci, sed albicantibus maculis
conspersi oblongis. Remiges pennae omnes albae. Cauda
semiviridis, ac semiatra. Oculos macula rubra ambiebat. Icon sequenti
pagina exprimetur. |
The
following rooster, who likewise is endowed with three legs, in common
language they call him grotesque rooster, gallo grottesco. Now,
he was very dark in color from neck up to anus, but he was sprinkled
with very white spots, however on the whole back until uropygial gland
he was rusty. Also the greatest part of the wings was rusty. At their
beginning and where they face the belly they were rather dark but
scattered with oblong whitish spots. All the remiges were white. The
tail was a little bit green and a little bit black. A red spot
surrounded the eyes. The picture will be reproduced at next page. |
[1] Le date e l'immagine sono tratte da Prodigiorum ac ostentorum chronicon (1557) di Licostene. Nel Monstrorum historia (1642) Aldrovandi riporta due date diverse da queste e che non esistono in Licostene: 3768 e 194. Questo errore di Aldrovandi ci ha permesso di risalire alla fonte della strana datazione, cioè a Licostene.